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January 04, 2004

Introduction To Depression

In any given 1-year period, 9.5 percent of the population, or about 18.8 million American adults, suffer from a depressive illness.5 The economic cost for this disorder is high, but the cost in human suffering cannot be estimated.

Depressive illnesses often interfere with normal functioning and cause pain and suffering not only to those who have a disorder, but also to those who care about them. Serious depression can destroy family life as well as the life of the ill person. But much of this suffering is unnecessary.

Most people with a depressive illness do not seek treatment, although the great majority-even those whose depression is extremely severe-can be helped. Thanks to years of fruitful research, there are now medications and psychosocial therapies such as cognitive/behavioral, "talk," or interpersonal that ease the pain of depression.

Unfortunately, many people do not recognize that depression is a treatable illness. If you feel that you or someone you care about is one of the many undiagnosed depressed people in this country, the information presented here may help you take the steps that may save your own or someone else's life.

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HD Blog Series on Depression
Introduction to Depression
What is a Depressive Disorder?
Types of Depression
Symptoms of Depression & Mania
Causes of Depression
Depression in Women
Depression in Men
Depression in the Elderly
Depression in Children
Evaluation and Treatment of Depression
Medications for Depression
Side Effects of Depression
Herbal Therapy for Depression
Psychotherapy for Depression
Helping Yourself with Depression
Helping Others with Depression
Getting Help for Depression
Depression References

This information on depression is adapted from a new version of the 1994 edition of Plain Talk About Depression and was written by Margaret Strock, Information Resources and Inquiries Branch, Office of Communications, National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Expert assistance was provided by Raymond DePaulo, MD, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine; Ellen Frank, MD, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; Jerrold F. Rosenbaum, MD, Massachusetts General Hospital; Matthew V. Rudorfer, MD, and Clarissa K. Wittenberg, NIMH staff members. Lisa D. Alberts, NIMH staff member, provided editorial assistance.

This original version of this publication is in the public domain and may be used and reprinted without permission. Citation as to source is appreciated.

NIH Publication No. 00-3561
Printed 2000
Updated: August 07, 2003

Posted by Dave at January 4, 2004 09:17 AM

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